AIG returned to surplus lines growth last year following Validus acquisition

The recent decline in AIG’s surplus lines premium was reversed in 2018, but the growth was still below that of the wider market, AM Best’s figures reveal.

AM Best today revealed in a market review that the surplus lines market grew direct premium written by 11.2 percent in 2018.

AIG’s recent decline in surplus lines DPW was reversed in 2018, with a 9.5 percent increase resulting from the impact of its acquisition of reinsurer and specialty insurer Validus Holdings in mid-July 2018.

The acquisition gave AIG a Lloyd’s arm, Talbot, in addition to specialty E&S insurer Western World, which wrote about $470mn in US surplus lines premium.

AM Best said that AIG’s strategic reshaping in recent years was responsible for a drop in the group’s top-line nonadmitted premium along with the planned move of some premium from its US nonadmitted carriers to offshore affiliates.

“This has brought other leading US surplus lines writers closer to AIG in terms of written premium volume,” AM Best said in a market review.

However, AIG’s Lexington remains far and away the largest US surplus lines writer on a company basis, as it has been since AM Best first published a report on the sector in 1994.

“The company still accounts for 5 percent of all surplus lines DPW, a sizable amount for any single company, and the AIG/Lexington brand maintains its considerable market strength, especially when it comes to developing creative coverage solutions for surplus lines risks,” the report said.

US Surplus Lines – Top 25 Companies, 2018
Ranked by Direct Premiums Written
RankGroup NameSurplus Lines DPW ($ Thousands) Surplus Lines Market Share (%)
1Lexington Insurance Company2,404,5484.8
2National Fire & Marine Ins Co1,797,0233.6
3Scottsdale Insurance Company1,755,6363.5
4Indian Harbor Insurance Co1,362,1792.7
5Evanston Insurance Company1,358,9542.7
6United Specialty Insurance Co1,097,0612.2
7Ironshore Specialty Ins Co986,1342.0
8QBE Specialty Insurance Co735,0751.5
9Steadfast Insurance Company724,7691.5
10Endurance American Spec Ins Co717,5901.4
11AXIS Surplus Insurance Company684,3161.4
12Colony Insurance Company669,2231.3
13AIG Specialty Insurance Co662,1751.3
14James River Insurance Co643,4951.3
15Westchester Surplus Lines Ins640,8521.3
16Illinois Union Insurance Co637,4841.3
17Starr Surplus Lines Ins Co634,1741.3
18Nautilus Insurance Company583,8991.2
19Columbia Casualty Company572,2591.1
20Admiral Insurance Company555,0701.1
21Aspen Specialty Insurance Co545,4491.1
22Landmark American Ins Co513,2071.0
23Great American E & S Ins Co482,5331.0
24Arch Specialty Insurance Co453,6680.9
25Gemini Insurance Company438,6980.9
Subtotal of the Top 2521,655,47143.4
Total US Surplus Lines Market49,890,353100.0
Source: AM Best data and research

AM Best noted the rest of the top 10 includes familiar names such as Markel, Berkshire Hathaway, WR Berkley, Nationwide and Chubb.

In 2018, the top 25 surplus lines groups and Lloyd’s generated 79 percent of surplus lines direct written premium. The premium written by the Lloyd’s market is aggregated in the ranking. Excluding Lloyd’s, the top 25 groups account for 56 percent of the market.

AM Best said that industry consolidation has led to considerable changes in the top 25 ranking over the years. A number of companies have risen in the rankings through consolidation: Chubb merged with Ace, while other acquisitions include Axa/XL, Fairfax/Allied World, Liberty Mutual/Ironshore, Tokio Marine/HCC and Sompo/Endurance.

This consolidation has slowed in the past few years, although The Hartford and Axa have expanded their presence with their acquisitions of Navigators and XL, respectively.

“Over the near term, we may see fewer consolidations of large global multiline insurers and reinsurers, and more strategic acquisitions of niche, specialty insurers, possibly insurers that have a well-established market presence or advanced technological capabilities,” said the report.

“The M&A-conducive environment could lead to a marked change in the surplus lines and specialty market’s competitive landscape, with a smaller number of companies with greater specialty capabilities and greater market capacity.”

New entrants have been attracted to the surplus lines market. Some of these are structured as surplus lines carriers, but function more as transformers and fronting entities.

“Regardless, AM Best expects that the footprint of surplus lines carriers will continue to grow as technology adds levels of complexity to manufacturing and other types of risks,” the report said.

AM Best believes that surplus lines insurers remain targets because they can provide new growth opportunities, desirable market expertise, diversification opportunities and generally favourable loss experience.

“Technology-driven service providers have proven their value to companies seeking strategic acquisitions, as evidenced in the AIG-Validus and Axa-XL Group deals,” the report said. “Additionally, organizations with Lloyd’s platforms provide strategic enhancements and synergistic benefits for acquiring organizations.”

US Surplus Lines – Top 25 US Groups and Lloyd’s, 2018
Ranked by Direct Premiums Written
RankGroup NameSurplus Lines DPW ($ thousands)Surplus Lines Market Share (%)
Lloyd’s Market11,755,28523.6
1American International Group3,548,9947.1
2Markel Corporation Group2,496,5045.0
3Berkshire Hathaway Ins Group2,198,6814.4
4WR Berkley Insurance Group1,808,9253.6
5Nationwide Group1,802,2563.6
6Chubb INA Group1,474,7173.0
7AXA US Group1,443,7592.9
8Fairfax Financial (USA) Group1,410,7962.8
9Liberty Mutual Insurance Companies1,259,2682.5
10Alleghany Insurance Holdings Group889,0471.8
11Zurich Financial Services Group NA857,2451.7
12Argo Group814,3281.6
13Tokio Marine US PC786,3311.6
14QBE Americas Group735,0751.5
15Sompo Holdings US Group717,6191.4
16AXIS US Operations684,3161.4
17James River Group661,4541.3
18Starr International Group634,1741.3
19Great American P&C Group633,0221.3
20CNA Ins Companies572,2591.1
21Swiss Reins Group563,3961.1
22Aspen US Insurance Group545,4491.1
23Arch Insurance Group453,6680.9
24Navigators Insurance Group434,6870.9
25Everest Re US Group410,8030.8
Subtotal of the Top 25 Groups and Lloyd’s39,181,25579.4
Total US Surplus Lines Market49,890,353100.0
Source: AM Best data and research